Rede Globo e a Ordem do dia de 31 de março

31 de março de 1964 não foi o início de uma ditadura militar, muito ao
contrário disso, as Forças Armadas foram chamadas a agir, para a
manutenção da Lei e da Ordem.
O Ministro da Defesa Fernando Azevedo e Silva, bem como os três
comandantes das Forças Armadas, lembram que tudo o que aconteceu naquele
31 de março contou com o apoio das famílias, bem como da imprensa
brasileira naquele momento atuante.
A Lei e a Ordem estavam em risco em função da canalhocracia que estava
se manifestando e que prometia subverter, como subvertendo estava os
mecanismos democráticos vigentes à época.
Roberto Marinho identificado com os anseios nacionais de preservação das
Instituições Democráticas, apoiou editorialmente o que chamava então de
Revolução de 1964.
Impagável, percebe-se na voz um pouco titubeante de um e de outro o
desconforto na obrigatoriedade de leitura da referida Ordem do Dia.
O Brasil mudou, e agora o que se grita é Brasil acima de tudo e Deus
acima de todos!
Deus, Pátria e Família!
Brasil ame-o ou deixe-o!
Aço... Selva!!!

(ap. Ely Silmar Vidal - Teólogo, Psicanalista, Jornalista e presidente
do CIEP - Clube de Imprensa Estado do Paraná)

Contato:
(41) 99820-9599 (TIM)
(41) 98514-8333 (OI)
(41) 99109-8374 (Vivo)
(41) 99821-2381 (WhatsApp)

Mensagem 290319 - Rede Globo e a Ordem do dia de 31 de março - (imagens
da internet)

Que o Espírito Santo do Senhor nos oriente a todos para que possamos
iluminar um pouquinho mais o caminho de nossos irmãos, por isso contamos
contigo.

Se esta mensagem te foi útil, e achas que poderá ser útil a mais alguém,
ajude-nos:
(ficaremos muito gratos que, ao replicar o e-mail, seja preservada a fonte)

leia este texto completo e outros em:

[youtube=http://youtu.be/VfE4z5GTVHs]

http://www.portaldaradio.com

@elyvidal @radiocrista @pastorelyvidal @conipsip @CiepClube
#FalaPortaldaRadio #conipsi #cojae #dojae

Um bom dia ao dia, já é um bom começo

O respeito e a educação como base para a construção de uma nova sociedade.
Lembrando que o País em que vivemos, nos mostra claramente, que a
educação tem que começar sim pelos adultos. Especialmente tirando os
doentes mentais de circulação, ou pelo menos reduzindo o impacto que
esses doentes mentais provocam quando em contato com o restante da
população.
É claro que a doença mental não pega, não é transmissível. Isso é
evidente. Porém, uma mentira contada inúmeras vezes, pode começar a ter
reflexos tais, que a revestem de uma certa aparência de legalidade e de
verdade, e aí reside uma grande parte do problema.
Por esse motivo, entre tantos outros, que devemos começar pela
profilaxia do ambiente mental no seio social. Começando por colocar os
doentes mentais nos locais adequados a serem tratados.
Lembrando que saber ler, não implica na correta união das letras, senão,
no entendimento do que seja ético e moral, e consequentemente será real
e verdadeiro.

(ap. Ely Silmar Vidal - Teólogo, Psicanalista, Jornalista e presidente
do CIEP - Clube de Imprensa Estado do Paraná)

Contato:
(41) 99820-9599 (TIM)
(41) 98514-8333 (OI)
(41) 99109-8374 (Vivo)
(41) 99821-2381 (WhatsApp)

Mensagem 150219 - Um bom dia ao dia, já é um bom começo - (imagens da
internet)

Que o Espírito Santo do Senhor nos oriente a todos para que possamos
iluminar um pouquinho mais o caminho de nossos irmãos, por isso contamos
contigo.

Se esta mensagem te foi útil, e achas que poderá ser útil a mais alguém,
ajude-nos:
(ficaremos muito gratos que, ao replicar o e-mail, seja preservada a fonte)

leia este texto completo e outros em:

[youtube=http://youtu.be/fvXKZU26VvA]

http://www.portaldaradio.com

@elyvidal @radiocrista @pastorelyvidal @conipsip @CiepClube
#FalaPortaldaRadio #conipsi #cojae #dojae

Mourão e a tábua de logaritmos

As aproximações sucessivas a cada dia que passa fica mais clara a
mensagem dada naquele dia de setembro de 2017, naquela loja Maçônica.
Não se iludam, aquilo não foi um acaso e muito menos aquilo foi uma
mensagenzinha que se poderia deixar passar por que se tratava de um
velho falando pelos cotovelos.
Não, não era um velho falando pelos cotovelos, tratava-se de um homem
que buscava de todas as maneiras que os objetivos de uma Pátria justa,
honesta e que não esteja com tantos vagabundos, malandros, canalhas,
assentados no poder e tentando beber da fonte como se isso fosse algo
que se pudesse deixar passar sem que fosse tomada uma atitude mais séria
da parte dos militares.
Impor as soluções para que a sociedade volte a caminhar nos caminhos dos
valores morais e éticos, não é fácil, mas é algo que os militares de
fato terão que fazer.
General Hamilton Mourão, Aço... Selva...

(ap. Ely Silmar Vidal - Teólogo, Psicanalista, Jornalista e presidente
do CIEP - Clube de Imprensa Estado do Paraná)

Contato:
(41) 99820-9599 (TIM)
(41) 98514-8333 (OI)
(41) 99109-8374 (Vivo)
(41) 99821-2381 (WhatsApp)

Mensagem 280319 - Mourão e a tábua de logaritmos - (imagens da internet)

Que o Espírito Santo do Senhor nos oriente a todos para que possamos
iluminar um pouquinho mais o caminho de nossos irmãos, por isso contamos
contigo.

Se esta mensagem te foi útil, e achas que poderá ser útil a mais alguém,
ajude-nos:
(ficaremos muito gratos que, ao replicar o e-mail, seja preservada a fonte)

leia este texto completo e outros em:

[youtube=http://youtu.be/b7BdXxok7xY]

http://www.portaldaradio.com

@elyvidal @radiocrista @pastorelyvidal @conipsip @CiepClube
#FalaPortaldaRadio #conipsi #cojae #dojae

Parabéns militares 31 de março a segunda independência

No dia 31 de março de 2014, como havia uma forte proibição das
comemorações desse dia por parte do governo vigente, Jair Messias
Bolsonaro, então Deputado Federal, resolveu ele próprio festejar a
referida data, bem em frente ao prédio do Ministério da Defesa.
Estava ele com algumas pessoas que mantinham uma grande faixa, onde dizia:
"Parabéns Militares - 31 de março de 1964
Graças a vocês o Brasil não é Cuba."
Ele deixa claro que 31 de março de 1964 tem que ser considerada a data
da nossa segunda Independência do Brasil.
Luiz Carlos Prestes teria dito no ano de 1963 em um seminário de apoio a
Cuba, que seu grande sonho, era que o Brasil seguisse o exemplo da nação
de Fidel Castro.
Graças a Deus esse sonho de Prestes não foi concretizado, pois o que
temos de Cuba não é nada elogiável.
Este ano devemos vir a ter muito mais festejos em memória a essa data
tão importante a nossa nação.
Brasil acima de tudo e Deus acima de todos!

(ap. Ely Silmar Vidal - Teólogo, Psicanalista, Jornalista e presidente
do CIEP - Clube de Imprensa Estado do Paraná)

Contato:
(41) 99820-9599 (TIM)
(41) 98514-8333 (OI)
(41) 99109-8374 (Vivo)
(41) 99821-2381 (WhatsApp)

Mensagem 290319 - Parabéns militares 31 de março a segunda independência
- (imagens da internet)

Que o Espírito Santo do Senhor nos oriente a todos para que possamos
iluminar um pouquinho mais o caminho de nossos irmãos, por isso contamos
contigo.

Se esta mensagem te foi útil, e achas que poderá ser útil a mais alguém,
ajude-nos:
(ficaremos muito gratos que, ao replicar o e-mail, seja preservada a fonte)

leia este texto completo e outros em:

[youtube=http://youtu.be/rsX8AxUjjC0]

http://www.portaldaradio.com

@elyvidal @radiocrista @pastorelyvidal @conipsip @CiepClube
#FalaPortaldaRadio #conipsi #cojae #dojae

Duas grandes nações um só pensamento

Brasil e EUA, creio ser desnecessário apontar que esse é o grande
momento pelo qual passará a nossa nação, de modo a ser lançada para
farol da América do Sul e América Latina.
Este é o grande momento. Trump recebeu Bolsonaro, com a honraria
destinada a um grande chefe de estado, e isso ninguém pode ignorar.
Foi dado a Bolsonaro a oportunidade de colocar o Brasil entre os maiores
do mundo, e conduzido pelas mãos pela maior potência do mundo.
Desnecessário dizer, que isso somente nos mostra, estamos sim no caminho
certo. Nos rumos do crescimento, porque resolvemos apostar na volta da
valorização dos conceitos morais e éticos, que são necessários para o
crescimento de qualquer País que almeje vir a ser uma grande nação.
Brasil acima de tudo, e Deus acima de todos, lembrando que uma grande
nação, sempre terá inúmeros aliados, dentre eles, aqueles que são,
verdadeiramente irmãos.
Um grande viva à revolução de 31 de março de 1964 e que todos aqueles
momentos se repitam, com outras cores, porém, com os mesmos resultados.
Isso é o que estamos vendo, por isso gritamos: Brasil ame-o ou deixe-o!

(ap. Ely Silmar Vidal - Teólogo, Psicanalista, Jornalista e presidente
do CIEP - Clube de Imprensa Estado do Paraná)

Contato:
(41) 99820-9599 (TIM)
(41) 98514-8333 (OI)
(41) 99109-8374 (Vivo)
(41) 99821-2381 (WhatsApp)

Mensagem 290319 - Duas grandes nações um só pensamento - (imagens da
internet)

Que o Espírito Santo do Senhor nos oriente a todos para que possamos
iluminar um pouquinho mais o caminho de nossos irmãos, por isso contamos
contigo.

Se esta mensagem te foi útil, e achas que poderá ser útil a mais alguém,
ajude-nos:
(ficaremos muito gratos que, ao replicar o e-mail, seja preservada a fonte)

leia este texto completo e outros em:

[youtube=http://youtu.be/Sxd9aDC8mFo]

http://www.portaldaradio.com

@elyvidal @radiocrista @pastorelyvidal @conipsip @CiepClube
#FalaPortaldaRadio #conipsi #cojae #dojae

1964 a 1985 estas são as evidências

Seria necessário falar mais sobre o que foi o período de 1964 a 1985?
Será que todos estes elementos já não são prova mais que suficiente de
que o período nunca foi, e nem poderia ter sido equivalente ou ao menos
próximo a um período ditatorial?
Porque tentar tapar o sol com a peneira, enquanto a esquerda continua
festejando a Revolução Russa, por exemplo, em nossa nação, mostra o
grande embuste e a mentira que é a cantilena esquerdopata quando fala em
democracia e festeja coisas de países com governos centralizadores.

(ap. Ely Silmar Vidal - Teólogo, Psicanalista, Jornalista e presidente
do CIEP - Clube de Imprensa Estado do Paraná)

Contato:
(41) 99820-9599 (TIM)
(41) 98514-8333 (OI)
(41) 99109-8374 (Vivo)
(41) 99821-2381 (WhatsApp)

Mensagem 280319 - 1964 a 1985 estas são as evidências - (imagens da
internet)

Que o Espírito Santo do Senhor nos oriente a todos para que possamos
iluminar um pouquinho mais o caminho de nossos irmãos, por isso contamos
contigo.

Se esta mensagem te foi útil, e achas que poderá ser útil a mais alguém,
ajude-nos:
(ficaremos muito gratos que, ao replicar o e-mail, seja preservada a fonte)

leia este texto completo e outros em:

[youtube=http://youtu.be/E2D5BASugI0]

http://www.portaldaradio.com

@elyvidal @radiocrista @pastorelyvidal @conipsip @CiepClube
#FalaPortaldaRadio #conipsi #cojae #dojae

Top 19 Highest Paying URL Shortener to Earn Money Online 2019

1. BIT-URL

   It is a new URL shortener website.Its CPM rate is good.You can sign up for free and shorten your URL and that shortener URL can be paste on your websites, blogs or social media networking sites.bit-url.com pays $8.10 for 1000 views.
   You can withdraw your amount when it reaches $3.bit-url.com offers 20% commission for your referral link.Payment methods are PayPal, Payza, Payeer, and Flexy etc.
   
   • The payout for 1000 views-$8.10
   • Minimum payout-$3
   • Referral commission-20%
   • Payment methods- Paypal, Payza, and Payeer
   • Payment time-daily
   
   

2. LINK.TL

   LINK.TL is one of the best and highest URL shortener website.It pays up to $16 for every 1000 views.You just have to sign up for free.You can earn by shortening your long URL into short and you can paste that URL into your website, blogs or social media networking sites, like facebook, twitter, and google plus etc.
   One of the best thing about this site is its referral system.They offer 10% referral commission.You can withdraw your amount when it reaches $5.
   
   • Payout for 1000 views-$16
   • Minimum payout-$5
   • Referral commission-10%
   • Payout methods-Paypal, Payza, and Skrill
   • Payment time-daily basis
   
   

3. Linkbucks

   Linkbucks is another best and one of the most popular sites for shortening URLs and earning money. It boasts of high Google Page Rank as well as very high Alexa rankings. Linkbucks is paying $0.5 to $7 per 1000 views, and it depends on country to country.
   The minimum payout is $10, and payment method is PayPal. It also provides the opportunity of referral earnings wherein you can earn 20% commission for a lifetime. Linkbucks runs advertising programs as well.
   
   • The payout for 1000 views-$3-9
   • Minimum payout-$10
   • Referral commission-20%
   • Payment options-PayPal,Payza,and Payoneer
   • Payment-on the daily basis
   
   

4. CPMlink

   CPMlink is one of the most legit URL shortener sites.You can sign up for free.It works like other shortener sites.You just have to shorten your link and paste that link into the internet.When someone will click on your link.
   You will get some amount of that click.It pays around $5 for every 1000 views.They offer 10% commission as the referral program.You can withdraw your amount when it reaches $5.The payment is then sent to your PayPal, Payza or Skrill account daily after requesting it.
   
   • The payout for 1000 views-$5
   • Minimum payout-$5
   • Referral commission-10%
   • Payment methods-Paypal, Payza, and Skrill
   • Payment time-daily
   
   

5. Linkshrink

   Linkshrink URL Shortener Service provides you an opportunity to monetize links that you go on the Internet. Linkshrink comes as one of the most trusted URL Shortener Service. It provides an advanced reporting system so that you can easily track the performance of your shortened links. You can use Linkshrink to shorten your long URL. With Linkshrink, you can earn anywhere from $3 to $10 per 1000 views.
   Linkshrink provides lots of customization options. For example, you can change URL or have some custom message other than the usual "Skip this Ad" message for increasing your link clicks and views on the ad. Linkshrink also offers a flat $25 commission on your referrals. The minimum payout with Linkshrink is $5. It pays you through PayPal, Payza, or Bitcoin.
   

6. Wi.cr

   Wi.cr is also one of the 30 highest paying URL sites.You can earn through shortening links.When someone will click on your link.You will be paid.They offer $7 for 1000 views.Minimum payout is $5.
   You can earn through its referral program.When someone will open the account through your link you will get 10% commission.Payment option is PayPal.
   
   • Payout for 1000 views-$7
   • Minimum payout-$5
   • Referral commission-10%
   • Payout method-Paypal
   • Payout time-daily
   
   

7. Al.ly

   Al.ly is another very popular URL Shortening Service for earning money on short links without investing any single $. Al.ly will pay from $1 to $10 per 1000 views depending upon the different regions. Minimum withdrawal is only $1, and it pays through PayPal, Payoneer, or Payza. So, you have to earn only $1.00 to become eligible to get paid using Al.ly URL Shortening Service.
   Besides the short links, Al.ly also runs a referral program wherein you can earn 20% commission on referrals for a lifetime. The referral program is one of the best ways to earn even more money with your short links. Al.ly offers three different account subscriptions, including free option as well as premium options with advanced features.
   

8. Dwindly

   Dwindly is one of the best URL Shorten to earn money online. It offers the opportunity to earn money for every person that views links you have created.
   Its working is simple. You need to create an account and then shorten any URLs with a click of a button. Go on to share your shortened URLs on the internet, including social media, YouTube, blogs, and websites. And finally, earn when any person clicks on your shortened URL.
   They offer the best environment to you for earning money from home. They have even come up with a referral system where you can invite people to Dwindly and earn as much as 20% of their income.
   It has built-in a unique system wherein you get the opportunity to increase your daily profits when you analyze your top traffic sources and detailed stats.
   Best of all, you get the highest payout rates. The scripts and the APIs allow you to earn through your websites efficiently.
   Last but not the least you get payments on time within four days.
   

9. Clk.sh

   Clk.sh is a newly launched trusted link shortener network, it is a sister site of shrinkearn.com. I like ClkSh because it accepts multiple views from same visitors. If any one searching for Top and best url shortener service then i recommend this url shortener to our users. Clk.sh accepts advertisers and publishers from all over the world. It offers an opportunity to all its publishers to earn money and advertisers will get their targeted audience for cheapest rate. While writing ClkSh was offering up to $8 per 1000 visits and its minimum cpm rate is $1.4. Like Shrinkearn, Shorte.st url shorteners Clk.sh also offers some best features to all its users, including Good customer support, multiple views counting, decent cpm rates, good referral rate, multiple tools, quick payments etc. ClkSh offers 30% referral commission to its publishers. It uses 6 payment methods to all its users.
   • Payout for 1000 Views: Upto $8
   • Minimum Withdrawal: $5
   • Referral Commission: 30%
   • Payment Methods: PayPal, Payza, Skrill etc.
   • Payment Time: Daily
   
   

10. Short.am

    Short.am provides a big opportunity for earning money by shortening links. It is a rapidly growing URL Shortening Service. You simply need to sign up and start shrinking links. You can share the shortened links across the web, on your webpage, Twitter, Facebook, and more. Short.am provides detailed statistics and easy-to-use API.
    It even provides add-ons and plugins so that you can monetize your WordPress site. The minimum payout is $5 before you will be paid. It pays users via PayPal or Payoneer. It has the best market payout rates, offering unparalleled revenue. Short.am also run a referral program wherein you can earn 20% extra commission for life.
    

11. Adf.ly

    Adf.ly is the oldest and one of the most trusted URL Shortener Service for making money by shrinking your links. Adf.ly provides you an opportunity to earn up to $5 per 1000 views. However, the earnings depend upon the demographics of users who go on to click the shortened link by Adf.ly.
    It offers a very comprehensive reporting system for tracking the performance of your each shortened URL. The minimum payout is kept low, and it is $5. It pays on 10th of every month. You can receive your earnings via PayPal, Payza, or AlertPay. Adf.ly also runs a referral program wherein you can earn a flat 20% commission for each referral for a lifetime.
    

12. Ouo.io

    Ouo.io is one of the fastest growing URL Shortener Service. Its pretty domain name is helpful in generating more clicks than other URL Shortener Services, and so you get a good opportunity for earning more money out of your shortened link. Ouo.io comes with several advanced features as well as customization options.
    With Ouo.io you can earn up to $8 per 1000 views. It also counts multiple views from same IP or person. With Ouo.io is becomes easy to earn money using its URL Shortener Service. The minimum payout is $5. Your earnings are automatically credited to your PayPal or Payoneer account on 1st or 15th of the month.
    
    • Payout for every 1000 views-$5
    • Minimum payout-$5
    • Referral commission-20%
    • Payout time-1st and 15th date of the month
    • Payout options-PayPal and Payza
    
    

13. Short.pe

    Short.pe is one of the most trusted sites from our top 30 highest paying URL shorteners.It pays on time.intrusting thing is that same visitor can click on your shorten link multiple times.You can earn by sign up and shorten your long URL.You just have to paste that URL to somewhere.
    You can paste it into your website, blog, or social media networking sites.They offer $5 for every 1000 views.You can also earn 20% referral commission from this site.Their minimum payout amount is only $1.You can withdraw from Paypal, Payza, and Payoneer.
    
    • The payout for 1000 views-$5
    • Minimum payout-$1
    • Referral commission-20% for lifetime
    • Payment methods-Paypal, Payza, and Payoneer
    • Payment time-on daily basis
    
    

14. Oke.io

    Oke.io provides you an opportunity to earn money online by shortening URLs. Oke.io is a very friendly URL Shortener Service as it enables you to earn money by shortening and sharing URLs easily.
    Oke.io can pay you anywhere from $5 to $10 for your US, UK, and Canada visitors, whereas for the rest of the world the CPM will not be less than $2. You can sign up by using your email. The minimum payout is $5, and the payment is made via PayPal.
    
    • The payout for 1000 views-$7
    • Minimum payout-$5
    • Referral commission-20%
    • Payout options-PayPal, Payza, Bitcoin and Skrill
    • Payment time-daily
    
    

15. Fas.li

    Although Fas.li is relatively new URL Shortener Service, it has made its name and is regarded as one of the most trusted URL Shortener Company. It provides a wonderful opportunity for earning money online without spending even a single $. You can expect to earn up to $15 per 1000 views through Fas.li.
    You can start by registering a free account on Fas.li, shrink your important URLs, and share it with your fans and friends in blogs, forums, social media, etc. The minimum payout is $5, and the payment is made through PayPal or Payza on 1st or 15th of each month.
    Fas.li also run a referral program wherein you can earn a flat commission of 20% by referring for a lifetime. Moreover, Fas.li is not banned in anywhere so you can earn from those places where other URL Shortening Services are banned.
    

16. Cut-win

    Cut-win is a new URL shortener website.It is paying at the time and you can trust it.You just have to sign up for an account and then you can shorten your URL and put that URL anywhere.You can paste it into your site, blog or even social media networking sites.It pays high CPM rate.
    You can earn $10 for 1000 views.You can earn 22% commission through the referral system.The most important thing is that you can withdraw your amount when it reaches $1.
    
    • The payout for 1000 views-$10
    • Minimum payout-$1
    • Referral commission-22%
    • Payment methods-PayPal, Payza, Bitcoin, Skrill, Western Union and Moneygram etc.
    • Payment time-daily
    
    

17. Bc.vc

    Bc.vc is another great URL Shortener Site. It provides you an opportunity to earn $4 to $10 per 1000 visits on your Shortened URL. The minimum withdrawal is $10, and the payment method used PayPal or Payoneer.
    Payments are made automatically on every seven days for earnings higher than $10.00. It also runs a referral system wherein the rate of referral earning is 10%.
    
    • The payout for 1000 views-$10
    • Minimum payout -$10
    • Referral commission-10%
    • Payment method -Paypal
    • Payment time-daily
    
    

18. Linkrex.net

    Linkrex.net is one of the new URL shortener sites.You can trust it.It is paying and is a legit site.It offers high CPM rate.You can earn money by sing up to linkrex and shorten your URL link and paste it anywhere.You can paste it in your website or blog.You can paste it into social media networking sites like facebook, twitter or google plus etc.
    You will be paid whenever anyone will click on that shorten a link.You can earn more than $15 for 1000 views.You can withdraw your amount when it reaches $5.Another way of earning from this site is to refer other people.You can earn 25% as a referral commission.
    
    • The payout for 1000 views-$14
    • Minimum payout-$5
    • Referral commission-25%
    • Payment Options-Paypal,Bitcoin,Skrill and Paytm,etc
    • Payment time-daily
    
    

19. Shrinkearn.com

    Shrinkearn.com is one of the best and most trusted sites from our 30 highest paying URL shortener list.It is also one of the old URL shortener sites.You just have to sign up in the shrinkearn.com website. Then you can shorten your URL and can put that URL to your website, blog or any other social networking sites.
    Whenever any visitor will click your shortener URL link you will get some amount for that click.The payout rates from Shrinkearn.com is very high.You can earn $20 for 1000 views.Visitor has to stay only for 5 seconds on the publisher site and then can click on skip button to go to the requesting site.
    
    • The payout for 1000 views- up to $20
    • Minimum payout-$1
    • Referral commission-25%
    • Payment methods-PayPal
    • Payment date-10th day of every month
    
    

UCLan Alumni Steph McStea Named In The 100 Rising Stars Of The UK Games Industry.

So thrilled to see our lovely Alumni, Steph Mcstea @TeaAndMonsters named in the 100 rising stars of the UK Games Industry!

Check out the interviews with the winners of this year's GamesIndustry.biz 100 in the link below.

https://wwgamesindustry.biz/top100/2018/s

Steph's website is in the link below.

Steph is very passionate about games and has her own distinctive art style.
She was a first class honours student at Uclan Games Design Course and graduated with both a BA and MA in Games Design. During her time in study, she never failed to help and encourage others to achieve their goals in games and she was involved in many projects, including the development of the 'Plinky Plonk App', leading the UCLan Games Society and site organiser for the Global Games Jam.
Steph attended the annual Women in Games Conferences as a student where she found much encouragement and had the chance to network with some very interesting people from the industry.
She is currently working as a QA analyst for Team 17 in Yorkshire.

@Team17Ltd

Real Businesses

Abstract: This article goes through those popular real businesses that appear in multiple video games set in Hong Kong: Yua Hwa 裕華, Tse Sui Luen 謝瑞麟, Chinese Arts & Crafts 中藝, Tai Zan Yuen 大三元, Vitasoy 維他奶 and Xiamen Meat Co 廈門肉食公司. Besides pointing out in which games you can find them, we will suggest possible reasons why they catch the attention of the game designers, which indeed reveal quite characteristics of businesses in the real city.

Yua Hwa 裕華

This Chinese product department store was established in 1959 by a few Indonesian Chinese in Hong Kong. Its first and flagship store is on the busy commercial street of Nathan Road, Kowloon. Literally meant "a rich China", the name of the store reflected the founders' wish on their motherland (周燕芬, 2014, October 21). Its advertising signs, including the traditional straight down one, the one with four red squares, and another with the huge "Yua Hwa" Chinese calligraphic characters, could be found in the following video games:

• Super Buster Bros. (Capcom. Arcade: 1990)
• Hong Kong Mahjong (Nine Dragon. DOS: 1991, Microsoft Windows: 1996)
• Illusion City: Gen'ei Toshi (Micro Cabin Corp. MSX turbo R: 1991, FM Towns/MSX/PC-98/Sharp X68000: 1992, Sega CD: 1993) 
• WanChai Connection (Sega. Saturn: 1994)
• 3x3 eyes Kyuusei Koushu (Nihon Create. Windows/PlayStation: 1995, Sega Saturn: 1996)
• Gran Turismo 4 (Sony Computer Entertainment. PlayStation 2: 2004)
• Tourist Trophy (Sony Computer Entertainment. PlayStation 2: 2006)
• Mobile Suit Gundam Climax U.C. (Bandai. PlayStation 2: 2006)
• FIFA World Cup: Germany 2006 (Electronic Arts. Game Boy Advance/Gamecube/Nintendo DS/Xbox/Microsoft Windows/PlayStation 2/Xbox 360: 2006)
• Ginji Storm (Atrativa. Arcade: 2006)
• Counter-Strike Online (Valve Corporation. Microsoft Windows: 2008)

The old-fashion Yua Hwa overhanging advertising sign. Source: Yua Hua official website

The Yua Hwa Neon advertising sign in real Hong Kong, 1995. Source: The special disc of 3x3 eyes Kyuusei Koushu S (Nihon Create. Sega Saturn: 1996)

Yue Hwa flagship department store in Jordan showing an advertising sign with its 4-red-square logo, before 2016. Source: Yua Hua official website

The Yua Hwa flagship department store in Jordan nowadays. Note the overhanging advertising sign is gone. Source: Google Maps

The cover art of the MSX version of Illusion City: Gen'ei Toshi (Micro Cabin Corp. MSX turbo R: 1991, FM Towns/MSX/PC-98/Sharp X68000: 1992, Sega CD: 1993) showing the advertising sign of Yua Hwa on its bottom left portion

The first stage of Super Buster Bros. (Capcom. Arcade: 1990) featuring an advertising sign of Yua Hwa

A corner of the Hong Kong stage of Counter-Strike Online (Valve Corporation. Microsoft Windows: 2008) showing an advertising board with theYua Hwa logo

The artwork on the disks of the MSX version of Illusion City: Gen'ei Toshi (Micro Cabin Corp. MSX turbo R: 1991, FM Towns/MSX/PC-98/Sharp X68000: 1992, Sega CD: 1993)  showing the advertising sign of Yua Hwa on its top portion

A screenshot of WanChai Connection featuring the Yua Hwa advertising sign (top middle of the screen)

A screenshot of 3x3 eyes Kyuusei Koushu S featuring the Yua Hwa advertising sign (right side of the screen)

The Yua Hwa advertising Neon sign in Gran Turismo 4

The Yua Hwa advertising Neon sign in FIFA World Cup: Germany 2006 (Electronic Arts. Game Boy Advance/Gamecube/Nintendo DS/Xbox/Microsoft Windows/PlayStation 2/Xbox 360: 2006)

The Yua Hwa advertising Neon sign in Ginji Storm (Atrativa. Arcade: 2006).

The Yua Hwa advertising sign in the Hong Kong stage of Counter-Strike Online (Valve Corporation. Microsoft Windows: 2008)

Yua Hwa was impressive not merely because of its eye-catching advertising signs on the busy commercial street of Nathan Road. It is offering a wide variety of Chinese products, from necessities such as groceries, herbs and clothing, to luxuries such as calligraphy, fine arts, crafts, furniture and tea. Booths are set up for live Chinese arts demonstrations. Its exhibition hall displays the wonders and rare products from all around greater China. The store thus attracts locals and tourists who are looking for Chinese goods (Hongkong Navi, 2009, January 19; 中國評論通訊社, 2013, November 23).

The grocery section of Yua Hwa department store. Source: Wikipedia

Counters selling Chinese herbs in Yua Hwa department store. Source: Wikipedia

Chinese string instruments sold in Yua Hwa department store. Source: Wikipedia

Chinese calligraphy and paper cutting demonstration in Yua Hwa department store

Inside the exhibition hall of Yua Hwa department store. Source: Wikpedia

Yua Hwa has been innovating from time to time to catch up with trend. It was Hong Kong's first department store to install a 5-story hand-rail escalator, in its Jordan flagship store in 1976. It was Asia's first department store to have online cash registers. In 1981, it started to use computers to assist in purchase, sales, inventory and front-line work. It was also the first department store in the city to use barcode (周燕芬, 2002, June 04).

The hand-rail escalator in Yua Hwa department store. Source: Wikipedia

In the 1990s, specialized stores have become increasingly popular over all-in-one mega shops. To cater for the trend, the company decided to keep just its flagship Jordan department store and transform all her other branches to focus on Chinese herbs and patent medicine. It has also opened its door to non-China products including wine, shoes and infant formula (周燕芬, 2002, June 04).

What remains unchanged is the memorable "Yua Hwa theme song" highlighting the motto of the store: 裕華國貨 服務大家 (translated as Yua Hwa Chinese Product Emporium, serving everybody). The song is still being played in the store nowadays since it was born in 1982!

The Yua Hwa theme song featured in an Hong Kong old TV advertisement (Winter Sales 1982)

Shall the company adhere to this principle, it is not surprising we still see it in business in the far future as in the video game world.

The Yua Hua overhanging advertising sign (bottom left) in Mobile Suit Gundam Climax U.C.(Bandai. PlayStation 2: 2006). The stage is set in Hong Kong city in far future.

Tse Sui Luen 謝瑞麟

The advertising sign of this jewellery company appears in the following video games:

• Super Buster Bros. (Capcom. Arcade: 1990)
• Maken series (Atlus, Dreamcast: 1999, PlayStation 2: 2001)
• Shenmue II (Sega, Dreamcast: 2001, Xbox: 2002)
• FIFA World Cup: Germany 2006 (Electronic Arts. Game Boy Advance/Gamecube/Nintendo DS/Xbox/Microsoft Windows/PlayStation 2/Xbox 360: 2006)

The real Tse Sui Luen advertising Neon sign for the Nathan Road - Jordan branch (2009). Source: Wikipedia

The Tse Sui Luen advertising Neon sign in Super Pang

The Tse Sui Luen Neon sign and advertising board in Hong Kong Mahjong

Tse Sui Luen advertising sign in Maken Shao

Tse Sui Luen advertising sign in Shenmue II US box art

The Tse Sun Luen advertising sign in FIFA World Cup: Germany 2006 (Electronic Arts. Game Boy Advance/Gamecube/Nintendo DS/Xbox/Microsoft Windows/PlayStation 2/Xbox 360: 2006)

The Tse Sui Luen jeweler boutique in Jordan, 2011. Note the use of a new style of advertising sign. Source: Google Maps

A Tse Sui Luen jeweler boutique. Note the use of a new style of advertising sign. Source. Wikipedia

The company is named after a Hong Konger of the same name, Sui-luen Tse. Born in 1936, Tse became a goldsmith apprentice when he was 13. He started a jewellery workshop in 1960s and then founded a jewellery company using his name in 1971.  Nowadays, the company is a large jeweler in Asia, principally engaged in jeweler design, retailing, export and manufacturing. The Group operates over 200 jeweler boutiques spanning major cities in Asia, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Macau, Kuala Lumpur and Tokyo (維基百科, 2017, December 19).

On why it catches attention of game designers, the big, clear, 3-character advertising design should play a role. Meanwhile, we shouldn't ignore its frequency of occurrence in the busy commercial district of Nathan Road. As you can see in the photo below, in a single spot on the road, we can find two Tse Sui Luen signs. In fact, along the 3.6km Nathan Road, there are 6 branches of Tse Sui Luen. In 2014, in the 450m section of Nathan Road between Dundas Street and Argyle Street are jewellery shops, Tse Sui Luen alone has three branches (TSL Group, n.d.; 區家麟, 2014, October 05)!

Two Tse Sui Luen advertising signs on real Nathan Road. Source: WISATA HONG KONG

Chinese Arts & Crafts 中藝

As the name suggests, it is a store specializing in Chinese arts and crafts. In the following games, you can find its overhanging advertising sign of the store which highlights the Chinese name of the store.

• Super Buster Bros. (Capcom. Arcade: 1990)
• Test Drive 6 (Infograms. PlayStation/Game Boy Color/Microsoft Windows/Dreamcast: 1999)

Model of Garley Building featuring the Chinese Arts & Crafts store. Source: e123.hk

The first stage of Super Buster Bros. featuring the Neon advertising sign of Chinese Arts & Crafts (rightmost)

Chinese Arts & Crafts advertising sign in Test Drive 6

Started in 1959 by a group of Hong Kong merchants with the support of the China Foreign Trade Center and its agency in Hong Kong, the store sells high-end Chinese paintings and calligraphy, jade ornaments, carvings and embroidery, and to promote Chinese traditional arts and culture. At the time when visiting mainland China was difficult, the store provides a window for foreigners to sample the luxury from the rich heritage of Chinese culture (Chinese Arts & Crafts, n.d.).

Inside a Chinese Arts & Crafts store. Source: Chinese Arts & Crafts official website

It has multiple branches in the city, but it was probably its old branch on the busy commercial street Nathan Road that caught the attention of game developers. In fact, the photo shot displayed in Super Buster Bros. is modelling the myriad of advertising signs along Nathan Road, and the store that appeared in Test Drive 6 looks really like the Nathan Road branch which was in Garley Building. Unfortunately, this branch was closed as a result of the 1996 Garley Building Fire which destroyed the branch severely and killed around 40 people (維基百科, 2017, December 07).

The abandoned Garley Building (2002). Source: Wikipedia

Tai Zan Yuen 大三元

This Chinese restaurant appears in the form of extruding advertising signs in the following video games:

• Real Bout Fatal Fury Special (SNK. Arcade et. al.: 1997)
• Street Fighter 3: 2nd Impact (Capcom. Arcade et. al.: 1997)

Tai Zan Yuen at the intersection of Hennessy Road and Canal Road West. Source:bbs.tianya.cn  

A tram underneath extruding advertising signs in Real Bout Fatal Fury Special

A tram on a street with extruding advertising signs in Street Fighter 3: 2nd Impact

Tai Zan Yuen was a Chinese restaurant established in 1919 on the new commercial street Changdi Damalu (長堤大馬路) of the mainland China city of Guangzhou which is 74 miles/130 kilometers north of Hong Kong (信息时报, 2012, April 12; 維基百科, 2017, December 05). During the 1920s, Tai Zan Yuen together some other three Chinese restaurants (南園、西苑、文苑) in the same city are collectively known as the four greatest Chinese restaurant in Guangzhou 廣州四大酒家 (天涯论坛, 2010, December 13; 維基百科, 2017, December 25; 懷舊堂主, 2013, November 13).

Being geographically and ethnically close to Guangzhou, the dining habits of Hong Kong people are close to Guangzhou. Any famous restaurant in Guangzhou therefore would also set up branches in Hong Kong to capture the business opportunity. Tai Zan Yuen is no exception. It started its first branch in Hong Kong in the 1920s. Serving Hong Kong people with its famous shark fin dishes, the restaurant also attracted tourists who were looking for good Canton-style food until all the company closed all its Hong Kong branches in the 1970s (天涯论坛, 2010, December 13; 百度百科, n.d.; 懷舊堂主, 2013, November 13).

News report mentioning that Tai Zan Yuen Chinese Restaurant was from outside the city. Source: 香港華字日報, 1927-05-17 

News article reporting the popularity of the shark fin disk of Tai Zan Yuen Chinese Restaurant. Source: 香港工商日報, 1927-02-21

News report on new extension of the Central branch of Tai Zan Yuen Chinese Restaurant on Des Voeux Road Central (德輔道中) in 1920s. Source: 香港工商日報, 1927-06-15 

News report on the sales of Tai Zan Yuen Chinese Restaurant premise in Wan Chai. Source: 香港工商日報, 1977-06-06 

Vitasoy 維他奶

The Chinese logo of this local beverage producer can be found in the following video games: 

• Cruis'n Exotica (Midway Games. Arcade/Nintendo 64/Game Boy Color: 1999)
• Air Traffic Controller 3 Hong Kong Kai Tak Airport テクノブレイン ぼくは航空管制官3 香港カイタックエアポート  (Technobrain. Microsoft Windows: 2009) 

The Vitasoy Chinese logo

The Chnese Vitasoy advertising board in Cruis'n Exotica (Midway Games. Arcade/Nintendo 64/Game Boy Color: 1999) 

The Chinese Vitasoy advertising board (bottom right) in Air Traffic Controller 3 Hong Kong Kai Tak Airport テクノブレイン ぼくは航空管制官3 香港カイタックエアポート  (Technobrain. Microsoft Windows: 2009) 

A Chinese Vitasoy advertising board (bottom right) in real Hong Kong, near the old Kai Tak Airport, Kowloon City in 1997.Source: Flickr

Mostly remembered by Hong Kong local people for its soy milk beverages, the company was indeed founded for a good cause. The story started with ethnic Hakka Chinese from British Malaysia called Dr. Kwee Seong Lo (羅桂祥) which graduated from The University of Hong Kong. In 1930s, he attended a nutrition talk in which soybean was described as "the cow of China" - the main source of protein for the Chinese people for over several thousand years despite overpopulation and general lack of meat. Seeing that diseases of malnutrition such as pellagra and beri-beri were widespread in Hong Kong while he was volunteering at a Kowloon refugee camp for people fleeing the civil war in China, Lo decided to see what he could work out from this impressive fact. Eventually, he came up with a nutritious, high-protein soy milk drink at a price common people could afford. He named the drink Vitamilk and founded a company in 1940 to sell the drink (Hong Kong Memory, n.d.; The Industrial History of Hong Kong Group, 2013, May 4).

Dr. Kwee Seong Lo with a truck of his Soy bean milk company. Source: SCMP 

The original Vitasoy bottle. Source: The Industrial History of Hong Kong Group

At the beginning, the business probably didn't meet Lo's expectation. Sales were as few as 1000 bottles per day before the business was suspended in 1941 due to Japanese invasion. Lo himself went bankrupt (DeWolf, C., 2017, April 06). 

Lo didn't give up and reopened the business after the Japanese surrendered in 1945. He finally gained success with a few innovations. First is to allow the glass-bottled drinks to be sold in retail outlets rather than depending on the traditional door-to-door delivery. Second is the adoption of a sterilization technology that allowed the drink to keep fresh without refrigeration in 1953. It was also around that time that the soy drink was branded Vitasoy. By the mid-50s, annual sales had reached 12 million bottles. Vitasoy became a popular brand in Hong Kong. In 1962, the soy drink attracted attention of UNICEF (the United Nations Children's Fund), which later endorsed the concept of a high-protein, vitamin-enriched soy milk, and encouraged developing nations to adopt it to fight malnutrition (Shurtleff, W., & Aoyagi, A., 2004; The Industrial History of Hong Kong Group, 2013, May 4; Unknown, n.d.). 

To cater for increasing customers' expectation and changing environment, the company kept on innovating. In terms of products, the company introduced malt soy milk in the 1960s, fruit juice and lemon tea drinks introduced the 1970s, and even cow milk starting 1979. Recently, they add to their product lines Hong Kong style drinks such as milk tea, and health-focused options such as low-sugar soy milk, lemon tea and herbal tea. In terms of packaging, in 1975 the company began using ultra-high temperature sterilisation and tetra-paks packaging which not only lengthened the shelf life of the drink but also brought convenience to consumers (The Industrial History of Hong Kong Group, 2013, May 4).

The variety of soft drinks offered by Vitasoy. From left to right: lemon tea, Chrysanthemum tea, milk tea and cow milk.

The different packaging available for Vitasoy soya bean drinks. Left: glass bottle. Right: Paper-based Tetra-paks

Nonetheless, what remains the same is its unique soy milk ingredient and recipe. The soybeans used in the Hong Kong plant has always been coming from Canada since 1940. The taste of the soy milk is not as heavy as rich as typical home-made one, while not as neutral-tasting as soy milk in Western countries (DeWolf, C., 2017, April 06).

Continuous innovation while maintaining its fundamentals help keep Vitasoy and its logo in high public visibility and eventually get into the eyes of the game developers. Despite having been operating for over 75 years, the company was still saw a 10 percent growth in revenue in 2017. Its products are now available in around 40 countries around the world, covering America, Europe, Australia and Asia (DeWolf, C., 2017, April 06). 

Xiamen Meat Co 廈門肉食公司

This Fujianese Xiamen Meat Co. (廈門肉食公司) was once a store on Chun Yeung Street in North Point of Hong Kong Island. It has become a well-known store since its appearance in the China stage of Street Fighter II. The store appears again in Street Fighter III: 2nd impact in the form of an overhanging advertising sign.

Chun Yeung Street in the 1960s. Note the sign of Xiamen Meat Co. (廈門肉食公司) on the right side of the street. Source: oceandeeop3000.blogspot.com

Chun Yeung Street in the 1980s. Note the sign of Xiamen Meat Co. (廈門肉食公司) on the right side of the street. Source: twpcentre.weshare.hk

The Chun Li stage in Street Fighter II featuring Xiamen Meat Co. (廈門肉食公司)

The Hong Kong stage of Street Fighter III: 2nd impact featuring the advertising sign of Xiamen Meat Co. (廈門肉食公司)

Chun Yeung Street in 2011. The Xiamen Meat Co. sign is no longer there. Source: Google Earth

The Xiamen in the name of the store hints the relation of the store with Fujianese (Xiamen is a city in the Fujian province of mainland China). It might be that the store featured Fujianese meat products, or the store was started by some Fujianese (Xiamen is a city in Fujian province of mainland China). Nonetheless, the store's relation with Fujian was likely a result of multiple historical events.

Before the Second World War, North Point was at the edge of the urban area of Hong Kong, making it an excellent place for new settlers to stay or even start new developments. The place attracted a lot of businessmen from the neighboring Fujian province and Shanghai of mainland China. In fact, the street was named after the Fujianese sugar merchant Chun-yeung Kwok (郭春秧) who eventually built a row of stores and apartments on the street. Since then, the street became a wet market comprising of stalls selling fresh fruits, vegetables, meat and seafood. The Fujianese and Shanghaiese settlement on the street explains why we had Xiamen Meat Co. which was likely to be opened by Fujianese there, or serve Fujianese meat products to Fujianese people (維基百科, 2017, October 23).

Things that you may find in a Fujianese food store. Source: Sabai Sabai

The street won the attention of the game developers and tourists from all around the world probably because of double-decker trams running in the middle of the market. Trams joined the scene after communist takeover of mainland China in 1949, after which year there was an influx of mainland Chinese immigrants to the British-controlled Hong Kong. For those from Fujian province and Shanghai, they tended to settle in North Point where many of their relatives and friends had already moved to, making North Point the highest-density area in the world at that time. To cater for increased ridership in that area, the tram company moved the terminus of one of its local routes to North Point. To allow trams to turn around at that terminus, the company built new tracks that passed through the narrow Chun Yeung Street (維基百科, 2017, October 23).

A tram moving inside the market in Chun Yeung Street. Source: Wikipedia

The map of Chun Yeung Street showing tram track running in the middle of the street

More

China Travel Service (Hong Kong) Limited (香港中國旅行社) in

• Gran Turismo 4 (Sony Computer Entertainment. PlayStation 2: 2004) 
• Counter-Strike Online (Valve Corporation. Microsoft Windows: 2008)

Hui Lau Shan (許留山) in

• Gran Turismo 4 (Sony Computer Entertainment. PlayStation 2: 2004) 
• Bruce Lee: Quest of the Dragon (Universal Interactive. Xbox: 2002)

Super Star Seafood Restaurant (鴻星海鮮酒家) in

• Gran Turismo 4 (Sony Computer Entertainment. PlayStation 2: 2004) 
• Mobile Suit Gundam Climax U.C. (Bandai. PlayStation 2: 2006)

Final Remarks

The set of popular real Hong Kong companies in the video game world has revealed quite a few characteristics of businesses of the real city: Some businesses are branches from outside the city, but many others are started local from scratch and some of them even open branches outside later on. The products and services that they offer are from not only just local but all around the world, ranging from inexpensive yet vital produces to expensive and extravagant arts and crafts. These businesses catch the attention of game developers and many other visitors due to not only their eye-catching presence in popular commercial streets but more importantly the quality of their products and services. Their rise and fall could be simply be evolution over time, or interactions with historical events.

References

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